What to Know Before Buying a Used EV

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Electric vehicles are increasingly popular due to lower carbon dioxide emissions, less maintenance, and affordable charging options. With more electric vehicles (EVs) on the road, the availability of used EVs with a lower price tag is increasing. Consider the following factors when purchasing a used EV that may differ from buying a used gasoline-powered car. 

What is the EV battery condition?

The condition and health of an EV battery is more important than the number of miles. Batteries degrade over time due to usage, weather conditions, and other factors, similar to how your cell phone battery doesn’t hold a charge as strongly over time. A used EV will likely have less than 100% maximum capability. The battery’s health should be available on a screen or other vehicle display.

Used EVs with higher mileage may have had the battery replaced. Check the EV history report for information on battery replacement, the current battery’s health, and warranty. According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, most EV battery warranties last for 8 to 10 years, and most batteries last 12 to 16 years. Warranties cover repair and replacement, but the terms may vary by manufacturer. 

How much do you drive?

Before choosing a used EV, review your driving habits, including how far you typically drive, the availability of charging stations on your route, and the range capacity for the EV you’re considering. A fully charged EV can travel about 250–350 miles on average but the range can vary based on the size of the EV’s battery, your driving behavior, and other factors. Some EVs have shorter ranges, which may be a great fit if you have frequent short drives. If you are worried about EV range anxiety, you may purchase a used EV with a more extended range, such as the Ford Mustang Mach-E or the Tesla Model S.

What are the maintenance requirements?

EVs require less maintenance than conventional vehicles due to fewer engine parts and fewer required fluids. One of the many incredible components of EVs is the regenerative braking system. In gas-powered vehicles, energy is lost during the braking process. EVs use regenerative braking to collect energy lost when slowing down into usable energy in the EV battery. This system reduces the wear on brakes, which results in less service and repairs. 

Some maintenance requirements, such as tire rotations and windshield wiper replacements, remain the same. Just as with any used vehicle, it is important to check the maintenance history and research any recalls. Ask the former EV owner or seller for maintenance reports or research on websites like Carfax and Bumper.

What do I need to know about EV charging?

Charging an EV is very different than fueling a car with gasoline. Learning about connectors, adapters, and charging stations will help prepare you for EV ownership. Knowing the different charging levels and your EV’s charger compatibility is also important. For example, Tesla EVs have a unique connector that requires a J1772 adapter to use non-Tesla chargers. 

Many EV drivers install a charger at their home for easy use and availability. Public charging stations are increasing in popularity in major cities when you need to charge while on the road. Most of these stations offer Level 2 and Level 3 charging options because they are quicker than Level 1. You can find public charging stations along the side of major highways, shopping centers, and other businesses.

Are there tax incentives for used EVs?

Yes, the Inflation Reduction Act includes an EV incentive starting in 2024. Buyers of used EVs can get $4,000 or a 30% credit toward purchasing a used EV. The tax credit can only be applied to EVs purchased from a licensed dealer, cost $25,000 or less, and have been in service for a minimum of two years. Some states and local governments offer other tax incentives and rebates for the purchase of a used EV or EV charging equipment and accessories. 

Learning how EVs work and the differences between EVs and gas cars can help you prepare for used EV shopping. Not ready to make the switch to green transportation? Consider taking a ride with Uber Comfort Electric, a rideshare option from Uber where users can ride in an EV.