Introduction to buying solar panels
Residential solar generation has risen by 32% in the last 10 years, giving consumers more choices than ever before at increasingly affordable prices. However, finding the best solar system for your home can feel like a daunting task. Understanding whether your home is a good candidate for solar, taking advantage of solar incentives, and comparing all of the options available can require a lot of research. SaveOnEnergy.com® is here to help. This solar panel buying guide will walk you through the solar shopping process from start to finish and answer common consumer questions.
If you are interested in learning more about your solar options, SaveOnEnergy can help you find a solar installer in your area. SaveOnEnergy is an energy marketplace that partners with top tier solar companies to bring solar products to consumers. If you are ready to explore your options or receive a solar cost estimate, fill out our solar form or call 866-420-6556 to speak with one of our solar energy experts.
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Solar installation process
On average, the day you sign a contract for a solar system to the time you have permission to operate takes between two and six months. Installation normally accounts for about 7% of the total cost of a solar system, and two to three days of install work at your home. There are a few steps you need to take before the company installs the panels on your roof, including various appointments beforehand. Let’s walk through the steps below.
Step 1: Research your solar options
The first step is to figure out whether solar is right for your home and budget. Think about your energy usage, how much you typically pay in electricity bills, and the amount of sunlight your roof receives. You should also determine how you will pay for your solar system and what features are important to you, including whether you value additional storage and your aesthetic goals. SaveOnEnergy offers a wealth of resources and information to make the research process easier.
Step 2: Use SaveOnEnergy to find a solar installer
SaveOnEnergy can help you find a great solar installer in your area. We partner with top-tier solar companies offering reliable solar products for homes across the country. Fill out the form on this page and we will provide you with more information about your solar energy options. You can also call 866-420-6556 to speak with one of our solar advisors about solar installers in your area.
Step 3: Review solar design
After you find your solar installer, you and your solar advisor will confirm the best solar panels for you, placement on your roof, and the number of panels for your system, as well as other specifications for your system. Afterwards, the solar company should offer you a final estimate for the system, including soft costs like installation. This step should prompt a conversation about the installation timeline and who is in charge of each step (the installation company, utility, local government, or yourself).. The installer will then approve the placement of your solar panels and other components. Once you have agreed on these specifics, you will sign the contract with the solar installer.
Step 4: The solar company schedules an onsite engineering appointment
After signing the contract, your solar company will schedule a site audit at your home with a licensed engineer. During this appointment, the engineer will inspect your roof and your home’s electrical system to determine whether any maintenance is required before installation can begin. You should plan to be available for this inspection, although it is your solar installer’s responsibility to set up the appointment.
Step 5: The solar company obtains the required permits
After you decide on all the specifics of your system, your solar installer will file the required permits with your local government to obtain the necessary documentation. Next, the solar company will order your panels and the other components. This step can sometimes take the longest due to additional parties that are involved and the growing demand for home solar systems.
Step 6: Solar panel installation
You may have to wait a few weeks before equipment installation can actually begin on your roof — this timing will depend on when permits are approved and the solar installer’s capacity. However, once installation actually begins, it will likely be completed within a week. The installation process begins with the installer running and connecting the wiring between your home’s electrical panel and the existing power system. Afterwards, the installer puts on the racking, connects the solar panels, installs the inverter, and installs any other components you chose for your system, like solar batteries.
Step 7: Government and utility approval
After installation is complete and before your system can connect to the grid and begin generating power, the solar company schedules an inspection with a representative from your local government. The inspector will make sure everything was installed safely and is up to the government’s building codes. You may not need to be present for this inspection, but should ensure there aren’t any obstacles that would make it difficult to inspect the outside of your home.
Step 8: Permission to operate
Once you’ve received approval from the government, the solar company will schedule an inspection with a representative from your energy company or utility to receive permission to operate (PTO). If all goes as planned, the energy company will then connect your system to the power grid within a few days. After that, your panels can begin generating electricity to power your home.
Step 9: Take advantage of tax credits
The final step to keep in mind is submitting the proper documentation for solar tax credits or incentives in your area. Our guide to the 30% federal solar tax credit goes into detail about how you can apply. We also offer a guide to state solar incentives, which provides a more detailed walkthrough into how you can find incentives at the state and local levels.
Step 10: Enjoy your new solar system
Congratulations, your solar system is now fully functional! Your home will run off of the solar energy generated by your system and you will likely experience savings on energy bills. All that’s left to do is sit back and enjoy the benefits of your home solar panel system.
Benefits of going solar
People choose to invest in solar panels for a variety of reasons. The following are a few primary factors leading residents to go solar.
- Financial savings. Solar panels generate electricity to power your home, meaning you won’t need to pay as much for energy from the power grid. Over time, you’ll experience significant savings on energy bills because your home is powered by solar. In many states, you can also participate in net metering, which provides bill credits in exchange for solar power you send to the grid.
- Environmental benefits. Solar power is a renewable and sustainable energy source. Unlike coal and oil, solar energy does not emit greenhouse gases (like carbon dioxide) when it it’s converted into electricity. Because carbon dioxide is a main contributor to global warming, solar energy is considered less harmful to the environment.
- Increased home value. Another financial incentive to going solar is the impact it can have on your home’s value. A Zillow study found homebuyers were willing to pay 4.1% more on average for homes with an installed solar panel system. A higher home value can often lead to higher property taxes. However, many states offer property tax exemptions on solar panels, so you wouldn’t have to pay higher taxes if you live in one of these states.
- Grid independence. Powering your home with solar energy means you’ll rely less on the traditional power grid. Not only does this offer more protection from electricity rate hikes, it can also protect you from power outages if you install a solar battery. Some states allow residents to disconnect completely from the grid. If you choose an off-grid solar system, you will need to include battery storage in the system in order to access electricity during times of low production.
Where can I buy solar panels?
As residential solar grows in popularity, homeowners can choose from a growing number of solar installers. Finding the right solar company is important because your choice impacts the total price, installation time, warranty terms, and manufacturer options. The following table breaks down the differences between some of the top national solar installers.
Installer | BBB Rating | Serviceable States | Solar Services + Finance Options | Years of Experience | Best For… |
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 | BBB A+ and 1.67 from customers. Is accredited | 23 states | Residential, system monitoring, solar batteries, inverters, purchase PPA or lease | 2 | Nationwide long-term brand support |
 | BBB A- and 3 stars from customers | 11 states | Custom solar systems; handles permitting & approval processes. Purchase, loan, lease, or PPA | 7 | Expedited install in some markets |
 | BBB A+ and 3.3 stars from customers | 11 states | Purchase, loans, lease, or PPA, system monitoring, microinverters | 13 | Concierge service with dedicated point of contact |
 | BBB A+ and 3.9 stars from customers | 20 states | Residential, system monitoring, solar loan or cash purchases and independent financing, solar inverters and batteries | 7 | Long-lasting customer support |
 | BBB A+ and 3.9 stars from customers | | Residential, system monitoring, solar loan or cash purchases and independent financing, solar inverters and batteries | 5 | Combined solar brokering service |
 | BBB A+ and 4 stars from customers | 50 states | Fully-integrated solar + storage system; their Equinox panels have the highest efficiency rating; Purchase, loan, or lease | 31 | System with highest rated efficiency |
 | No rating, 3.77 stars from customers | 22 states + Puerto Rico | Purchase, lease, loan, PPA, solar batteries, EV chargers, system monitoring | 16 | Those who do not qualify for financing, but still want solar. |
 | BBB A+ 5/5 from customers. Not accredited by the BBB* | 50 states | Batteries, system monitoring, inverters, panels, solar roof energy-monitoring app | 7 | Competitive prices |
 | 3.8 stars from BBB customers | 22 states + Puerto Rico | Home security, smart home tech, 24/7 monitoring; Lease, PPA, Loan | 15 | Smart home integration with no solar maintenance. |
Before signing a contract with a solar installer, we recommend getting quotes from at least three installers to compare your options. Be sure to search for customer reviews and thoroughly read the terms of the contract before signing.